1. George F.G. Stanley, “The Birth of Western Canada: A History of the Riel Rebellions”
- Stanley’s work is a classic and foundational text that covers both the Red River Uprising and the later North-West Rebellion. It provides a detailed account of the military actions taken during the uprising, the role of the Canadian government, and Louis Riel’s leadership.
2. W.L. Morton, “Manitoba: A History”
- This comprehensive history of Manitoba includes a detailed section on the Red River Uprising, focusing on the political and military actions that led to the uprising. Morton discusses the involvement of the Canadian government, the military expedition sent to the Red River, and its impact on the Métis community.
3. J.M. Bumsted, “The Red River Rebellion”
- Bumsted’s book is one of the best modern accounts of the Red River Uprising. It provides a thorough examination of the political and military aspects of the conflict, including the organization of the Métis resistance, the role of Louis Riel, and the Canadian military response.
4. Alexander Begg, “History of the North-West”
- Begg’s historical account offers insights into the Red River Uprising from the perspective of a contemporary observer. It provides detailed information on the military aspects of the conflict, including the Canadian government’s decision to send the Wolseley Expedition to quell the uprising.
5. J.R. Miller, “Skyscrapers Hide the Heavens: A History of Native-Newcomer Relations in Canada”
- Miller’s work provides an overview of Indigenous and European relations in Canada, with a focus on the Red River Uprising as a critical moment in Métis history. The book covers the political and military actions that defined the conflict and examines how these events shaped the future of Indigenous-settler relations.
6. Douglas N. Sprague, “Canada and the Métis, 1869-1885”
- Sprague’s work offers a detailed analysis of the relations between the Métis and the Canadian government, with a focus on the military aspects of the Red River Uprising. It examines the military leadership on both sides, the strategic decisions made by Riel and the Canadian government, and the arrival of the Wolseley Expedition.
7. D. Peter MacLeod, “The Canadian Iroquois and the Seven Years’ War”
- While focused on an earlier conflict, MacLeod’s research on Indigenous military tactics provides valuable context for understanding how the Métis conducted their resistance during the Red River Uprising. The book offers insight into Indigenous warfare strategies and their application in later conflicts, including Red River.
8. Paul G. Cornell, “The Alignment of Political Groups in Canada, 1841-1867”
- Though this book covers a broader time frame, it includes important background on the political developments in Canada leading up to the Red River Uprising. Cornell discusses the government’s decision to send a military force and the political motivations behind this decision.
9. Brian A. McDonald, “Louis Riel and the Métis Rebellion”
- McDonald’s work focuses on Louis Riel’s leadership during the Red River Uprising and the subsequent military response. It provides a detailed analysis of the military actions taken by the Canadian government and the strategic decisions made by the Métis forces.
10. Stanley McMullin, “Louis Riel: The Rebel and the Hero”
- McMullin’s biography of Riel offers insights into the military strategies used by the Métis leader during the Red River Uprising. The book discusses the organization of Métis forces, their tactics, and how they resisted the Canadian government’s military efforts.
11. Alexander Begg and Walter R. Nursey, “Ten Years in Winnipeg: A Narrative of the Red River Expedition and a Residence in the North-West Territories, 1869-1879”
- This historical narrative provides a firsthand account of the Red River Expedition, which was sent by the Canadian government to suppress the uprising. It includes detailed descriptions of the military operation and the conditions faced by the expeditionary forces.
12. Ronald J. Stagg, “The Red River Rebellion and Confederation”
- Stagg’s work focuses on the connection between the Red River Uprising and Canadian Confederation, with attention to the military response from the Canadian government. The book covers the dispatch of the Wolseley Expedition and its role in asserting Canadian control over the Red River Settlement.
13. T.F. Mills, “The Wolseley Expedition to Red River, 1870: A Military History”
- This work specifically focuses on the military aspects of the Wolseley Expedition, the force sent by the Canadian government to restore order in the Red River Settlement. It provides a detailed account of the expedition’s logistics, strategies, and encounters with the Métis.
14. R.G. MacBeth, “The Making of the Canadian West: The Life and Times of Louis Riel”
- MacBeth’s work provides a detailed account of the Red River Uprising, focusing on the military response of the Canadian government and the role of Louis Riel as a military leader. The book covers the broader implications of the conflict for the development of Western Canada.
15. Gerhard J. Ens, “Homeland to Hinterland: The Changing Worlds of the Red River Métis in the Nineteenth Century”
- Ens’ work offers insights into the social and political context of the Red River Uprising, including the military actions taken by the Métis and the Canadian government. The book examines how the military aspects of the uprising impacted Métis society and their relationship with the Canadian state.
16. George Woodcock, “Louis Riel: A Biography”
- Woodcock’s biography of Riel covers the military aspects of the Red River Uprising in detail, exploring Riel’s role as a leader of the Métis forces and his military strategies during the rebellion. The book also looks at the broader consequences of the military conflict for Riel’s later life.
17. Chester Martin, “Lord Selkirk’s Work in Canada”
- This work provides important context for the Red River Uprising by examining the earlier history of the Red River Settlement, including the military and political challenges faced by the settlers. It offers insights into how these tensions contributed to the later rebellion.
18. W. L. Morton, “The Kingdom of Canada: A General History from Earliest Times”
- Morton’s general history of Canada includes a section on the Red River Uprising, focusing on the military response of the Canadian government. It provides an overview of the conflict, with particular attention to the military strategies employed by both the Métis and the government.
19. Douglas N. Sprague, “Canada’s Great Northwest: The Epic of Louis Riel and the Red River Uprising”
- Sprague’s work examines the broader political and military context of the Red River Uprising, focusing on the strategic decisions made by both the Canadian government and the Métis forces. It provides a detailed look at the military aspects of the conflict and its long-term implications for Western Canada.
20. Louis Aubrey Wood, “The Red River Colony: A Chronicle of the Beginnings of Manitoba”
- Wood’s book provides a chronicle of the events leading up to and including the Red River Uprising, with a focus on the military and political actions that defined the conflict. It offers a detailed look at the expeditionary forces sent to suppress the rebellion and their impact on the Métis population.
These references provide a comprehensive overview of the military aspects of the Red River Uprising, from the strategies of the Métis and Canadian government to the logistics and consequences of the Wolseley Expedition. They are essential reading for understanding the military dimensions of this pivotal event in Canadian history.