1775 – Further Reading

1. W.J. Eccles, “The Canadian Frontier, 1534-1760”

  • While primarily focused on the period before the American Revolution, Eccles’ work provides essential background on the military and political situation in Canada leading up to the war. It offers insights into the strategic importance of Canada during the conflict.

2. J. Mackay Hitsman, “The Incredible War of 1812: A Military History”

  • Hitsman’s work, though focused on the War of 1812, provides important context about Canadian military developments that stemmed from experiences during the American Revolution. The book touches on the defense of British North America during earlier conflicts and military strategies.

3. John R. Elting, “The Battles of Saratoga”

  • This detailed account of the pivotal Battles of Saratoga in 1777 provides insights into the involvement of Canadian troops and Loyalists who fought on the side of the British. The book offers a military analysis of the battles and the broader campaign, which had significant implications for the defense of Canada.

4. Paul Smith, “Loyalists and Redcoats: A Study in British Revolutionary Policy”

  • Smith’s work focuses on the role of Loyalists in the American Revolution, including those who fled to or were stationed in Canada. It examines their military contributions to British efforts in North America and their role in defending Canada from American incursions.

5. Robert McConnell Hatch, “Thrust for Canada: The American Attempt on Quebec in 1775-1776”

  • This book covers the American invasion of Canada during the Revolution, led by Generals Richard Montgomery and Benedict Arnold. Hatch provides a detailed account of the siege of Quebec, the military strategies employed, and the failure of the American forces to secure the colony for the revolution.

6. Gavin K. Watt, “Rebellion in the Mohawk Valley: The St. Leger Expedition of 1777”

  • Watt’s book provides an in-depth look at the military campaign led by British forces, including Canadian Loyalists and Indigenous allies, in the Mohawk Valley. It highlights the role of Canadian militia and Loyalists in the defense of the region and the military operations during the Saratoga campaign.

7. Gavin K. Watt, “The Burning of the Valleys: Daring Raids from Canada Against the New York Frontier in the Fall of 1780”

  • This work explores the military raids launched from Canada against the American frontier during the later stages of the American Revolution. It focuses on the involvement of Canadian Loyalists, British regulars, and Indigenous forces in these operations.

8. Douglas R. Cubbison, “The American Northern Theater Army in 1776: The Ruin and Reconstruction of the Continental Force”

  • Cubbison’s book analyzes the American military efforts in the Northern Theater during 1776, including the failed invasion of Quebec. It offers insights into the military actions on Canadian soil and the strategic importance of Canada to both sides in the conflict.

9. James Kirby Martin and Mark Edward Lender, “A Respectable Army: The Military Origins of the Republic, 1763-1789”

  • This book provides a broader look at the military developments during the American Revolution, with sections focusing on Canadian and British strategies for defending Canada from American incursions, including the siege of Quebec and battles along the northern frontier.

10. Walter Stewart, “The Loyalists: Revolution, Exile, Settlement”

  • Stewart’s book examines the role of Loyalists in the American Revolution, with a focus on those who fled to Canada. It discusses their contributions to British military efforts, the defense of Canada, and the eventual settlement of Loyalists in Canadian provinces after the war.

11. Gavin K. Watt, “I Am Heartily Ashamed: The Revolutionary War’s Final Campaign as Waged from Canada in 1782”

  • This work covers the final military campaigns of the American Revolution as waged from Canadian territory. It examines the actions of British and Loyalist forces in raids and defensive operations, shedding light on the strategic role of Canada in the closing stages of the war.

12. George F.G. Stanley, “Canada Invaded, 1775-1776”

  • Stanley’s book focuses on the American invasion of Canada in 1775-1776, providing a detailed military history of the campaign. The book covers the siege of Quebec, the role of Canadian militia, and the strategic importance of Canada to both British and American forces.

13. R. Arthur Bowler, “Logistics and the Failure of the British Army in America, 1775-1783”

  • Bowler’s book analyzes the logistical challenges faced by the British Army during the American Revolution, including the difficulty of defending Canada. It examines the military strategies employed by British and Canadian forces and the impact of supply issues on the war effort.

14. Stephen Conway, “The British Isles and the War of American Independence”

  • Conway’s book provides a broader context for British military involvement in the American Revolution, including the role of Canada. It covers British and Canadian military strategies, the importance of Canadian loyalists, and how British North America became a key part of the war.

15. Holly A. Mayer, “Belonging to the Army: Camp Followers and Community during the American Revolution”

  • This work explores the social and military life of camp followers during the Revolution, including those in the Northern Theater of the war, which involved Canadian forces. It sheds light on the daily military life and the contributions of non-combatants in Canadian campaigns.

16. Gavin K. Watt, “The British Campaign of 1777: The St. Leger Expedition and the American Invasion of New York”

  • Watt’s book covers the British and Loyalist military efforts to secure New York during 1777, with significant attention to the contributions of Canadian and Indigenous forces. It examines the strategic importance of these forces in defending Canada and the northern frontier.

17. Robert L. Middlekauff, “The Glorious Cause: The American Revolution, 1763-1789”

  • Middlekauff’s comprehensive history of the American Revolution includes sections on the northern campaigns and the Canadian invasion. It provides military analysis of key battles, the role of Canadian militia and Loyalists, and the strategic significance of Canadian territories.

18. Paul H. Smith, “Loyalists and Redcoats: The British Soldiers’ Fight against American Independence”

  • Smith’s book looks at the British military’s effort to quell the American Revolution, including the role of Canadian Loyalists in defending British North America and participating in military campaigns across the northern frontier.

19. Howard H. Peckham, “The War for Independence: A Military History”

  • Peckham’s work provides a military history of the American Revolution, including campaigns in Canada and the involvement of Canadian Loyalists and Indigenous allies. It offers a detailed look at the military operations on both sides of the conflict in the northern territories.

20. Allan Greer, “The Patriots and the People: The Rebellion of 1837 in Rural Lower Canada”

  • Though primarily focused on a later rebellion, Greer’s work provides useful insights into the long-term effects of the American Revolution on Canadian political and military development, particularly in relation to the defense of Canada against American incursions.

These references provide a comprehensive overview of the military aspects of the American Revolution as they relate to Canada, including the campaigns in Canadian territories, the role of Canadian Loyalists, and the strategic importance of defending Canada during the conflict.